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Abstract
UNICEF/WHO「母乳育児成功のための10ヵ条」の視点からみた母乳育児支援状況により,どの程度の母乳育児率が可能かを明らかすることを目的とした。関東6県の分娩施設を対象にアンケート調査を実施し,243のアンケートについて退院時および1ヵ月健診時の母乳育児率について母乳育児支援状況から検討した。母乳育児率は,退院時50.5%,1ヵ月健診時50.7%であった。母乳育児を推進している状況下で,母親に母乳育児をするために必要な説明や指導が妊娠中および出産後にできていれば,50%前後の母乳育児率であった。さらに,母乳育児のための看護計画,母乳育児支援グループの育成や紹介ができている状況では60%以上の母乳育児率であった。出生当日からの母子同室と自律授乳が実施できる状況にあれば80%以上の母乳育児率であった。そして,ミルクを補充しない意向があり,そのために上記の支援が実践されている場合には90%以上の母乳育児率になることが示唆された。一方,妊娠中の乳頭マッサージの指導,授乳中の乳頭マッサージや乳房マッサージは,ルーチンでしない場合に母乳育児率が高く,今後検討が必要と考える。
The purpose of this study was to examine the difference in breastfeeding rate by using UNICEF/WHO "The ten steps to successful breastfeeding". We sent questionnaires to childbirth institutions in 6 prefectures of the Kanto area. 234 responses were analyzed and the difference in breastfeeding rate on discharge day and first month check-up due to breastfeeding support was looking into. Breastfeeding rate was 50.5% on discharge day and 50.7% at first month check-up. In childbirth institutions where breastfeeding is promoted, about 50% breastfeeding rate was possible when pregnant women and puerperal women had been explained about and instructed in appropriate breastfeeding procedures. A breastfeeding rate of above 60% was possible when "bring up peer support groups of breastfeeding", "introduce peer support groups of breastfeeding" and "a nursing care plan for breastfeeding" was practiced. 80% or more breastfeeding rate was possible, when both "rooming-in mothers and infants" and "breastfeeding on demand" 24 hours a day from the day of birth was practiced. A breastfeeding rate of above 90% was possible when mother do not make supplemental milk and the above practices are carried out. Additionally, our data suggested that reconsideration for care toward routine practice i.e." nipple massage" and "breast massage".
Journal
- Maternal health [List of Volumes]
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Maternal health 48(4), 505-513, 2008-01 [Table of Contents]
Japan Society of Maternal Health