Towards Understanding Cloud Response in Atmospheric GCMs: The Use of Tendency Diagnostics
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- OGURA T
- National Institute for Environmental Studies
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- EMORI S
- National Institute for Environmental Studies
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- WEBB M.J
- Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research
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- TSUSHIMA Y
- Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
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- YOKOHATA T
- National Institute for Environmental Studies
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- OUCHI A. ABE
- Frontier Research Center for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
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- KIMOTO M
- Center for Climate System Research, The University of Tokyo
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抄録
In climate change projections, inter-model differences in cloud feedback have been identified as the largest source of uncertainty. The source terms of the cloud condensate tendency equation (CCTD) are expected to be useful diagnostics to better understand the different cloud responses to a CO2 increase in GCMs. To demonstrate the idea, analysis of the CCTD response to CO2 doubling is presented using two versions of a climate model with different climate sensitivities of 6.2°C ('HS'version) and 4.1°C ('LS'version). The model's response to CO2 doubling is characterized with a marked difference in the cloud feedback between the two versions, which is consistent with the cloud response in the southern middle latitudes: cloud decreases in the HS version and increases in the LS version. Analysis of the source terms reveals that the difference in cloud response is attributable to the ice sedimentation process. The results also suggest the importance of the vertical cloud ice profile which controls the ice sedimentation response to a CO2 increase, indicating the potential for providing constraints on the aspect of cloud feedback.
収録刊行物
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- 気象集誌. 第2輯
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気象集誌. 第2輯 86 (1), 69-79, 2008
公益社団法人 日本気象学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206503197696
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- NII論文ID
- 110006633432
- 130004434982
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00702524
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- ISSN
- 21869057
- 00261165
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- NDL書誌ID
- 9402796
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- NDL-Digital
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可