ニンポウキンカン'勇紅'の倍数性周縁キメラの証明とその形態的特性(育種・遺伝資源)  [in Japanese] The Confirmation of Ploidy Periclinal Chimera and its Morphological Characteristics in Meiwa Kumquat 'Yubeni'(Breeding & Germplasm Resources)  [in Japanese]

Abstract

宮崎県串間市でニンポウキンカンの変異体として発見された登録品種'勇紅'(登録番号第14416号)について,倍数性解析ならびに形態的特性について検討した.'勇紅'の倍数性を調査した結果,18本と36本の染色体を有しており,二倍体と四倍体の倍数性細胞キメラであることが確認された.また,フローサイトメーターによる解析と形態的特性から,'勇紅'は組織起源層の第I層が二倍体,第II層と第III層が四倍体である倍数性周縁キメラであることが推察された.'勇紅'は二倍体と比較して丸く,厚い葉をもち,花および花粉は四倍体と同程度に大きく,果実は四倍体より大きかった.さらに,それらの果実特性に加え,'勇紅'は種子が少なく,厚皮であり,キンカンにとって望ましい形質を有していた.

The cultivar 'Yubeni' was discovered as a mutant of Meiwa kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle) in Kushima city, Miyazaki. According to the results of flow cytometry analysis and morphological investigation of several tissues and organs, 'Yubeni' was supposed to be a ploidy periclinal chimera with diploid (2n = 2X = 18) in the outermost layer (histogenic layer L-I) and tetraploid (2n = 4X = 36) inner layer (histogenic layer L-II and L-III) in the shoot apical meristem. Compared with the diploid line, it showed similar morphology to the tetraploid line such as larger leaves, flowers and pollen grains. The weight and size of the fruit were both greater than those of the diploid line. Furthermore, this cultivar has desirable traits for kumquat such as smaller number of developed seed and thicker pericarp.

Journal

Horticultural research (Japan)   [List of Volumes]

Horticultural research (Japan) 7(2), 165-171, 2008-04-15  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

References:  28

You must have a user ID to see the references.If you already have a user ID, please click "Login" to access the info.New users can click "Sign Up" to register for an user ID.

Preview

Preview

Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110006649702
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AA11608561
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    ART
  • ISSN :
    13472658
  • NDL Article ID :
    9475768
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR7(科学技術--農林水産--農産)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z74-C757
  • Databases :
    CJP  NDL  NII-ELS  IR