うどんこ病抵抗性'きゅうり中間母本農5号'の育成とその特性(育種・遺伝資源)  [in Japanese] Development of a Powdery Mildew Resistant Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), 'Kyuri Chukanbohon Nou 5 Go'(Breeding & Germplasm Resources)  [in Japanese]

Abstract

高温期(26℃以上)だけでなく,比較的低温期(20℃)においても安定したうどんこ病抵抗性を有する'きゅうり中間母本農5号'を育成した.これは雑草キュウリCS-PMR1,'シャープ1'(埼玉原種育成会(株))および'Rira'(Enza Zaden BV,オランダ)の交雑後代である.本系統のうどんこ病抵抗性は,2対の遺伝子,すなわち1対の主要な劣性遺伝子と,低温下での抵抗性を高める働きをする不完全優性遺伝子,によると推定される.'きゅうり中間母本農5号'の果実特性は以下の通りであった.果実は約60gと小型で,ベイトアルファ型キュウリに似ており,果面に溝はなく,イボおよびトゲもない.果皮色は濃緑色である.主枝および側枝に着果する.果皮は硬く,果肉はやや散らかい.果実に苦みはない.熟果色は黄緑色だが,成熟時に果面にネットが発生する.本中間母本は温度非依存型のうどんこ病抵抗性を有するキュウリ品種育成のための貴重な育種素材である.

'Kyuri Chukanbohon Nou 5 Go', a cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivar with resistance to powdery mildew (Podosphaera xanthii (Castaggne) U. Braun & N. Shishkoff) not only at higher temperatures (above 26℃), but also at relatively cool temperatures (20℃) was bred as potential breeding material. This cultivar is the progeney from crosses among CS-PMR1, 'Sharp 1' (Saitama Gensyu Ikuseikai Co. Japan) and 'Rira' (Enza Zaden BV, the Netherlands). The resistance to powdery mildew is thought to be controlled by 2 gene pairs, a major ressessive gene and an incompletely dominant gene that enhances the resistance at cooler temperature. Fruits are borne on the main stem and lateral branches. The fruit is relatively small (approximately 60 g) and similar to Beit Alfa type cucumber and has smooth surface without warts or spines. The color of the fruit skin is dark green. The skin is tougher and flesh is slightly softer without bitterness in fruit. Mature fruits are yellowish green with dense netting. This cultivar is a useful breeding material for powdery mildew-resistant cucumber.

Journal

Horticultural research (Japan)   [List of Volumes]

Horticultural research (Japan) 7(2), 173-179, 2008-04-15  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

References:  7

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110006649703
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AA11608561
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    ART
  • ISSN :
    13472658
  • NDL Article ID :
    9475923
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZR7(科学技術--農林水産--農産)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z74-C757
  • Databases :
    CJP  NDL  NII-ELS