地学教科書に脈々と流れているもの : 「地文学」の精神(<特集>21世紀の地学教育の深化に向けて)  [in Japanese] Earth Science education in the light of "Erdkunde"(<Special Issue> Advancement in the Education Earth Sciences)  [in Japanese]

Abstract

地質学は,初等中等教育にあるいは社会教育に どんな貢献をするべきなのか,あるいは貢献できるのかを考察するために,地学教育の歴史を調べてみた.まず地学の最初の学習指導要領を概観した.そこには「地文学」の影響が大きく見られると思う.現在は「地文学」など言葉すら消滅しているので,どんなものであったかを明治期の中等教育の教科書で探ってみた.「身のまわりの地学現象から出発して,その疑問を解いていく中で,地学に親しんでいく」という「地文学」の精神は今こそ地学教育に必要ではないかと提案する.

To consider a contribution of geology to the social, elementary, and secondary educations, I reviewed the history of Earth Science education in previous course of study and textbooks. There had been a large influence of the German 'Erdkunde' ("earth knowledge") in the Meiji Era and still after the World War II. But now the spirit of 'Erdkunde' might have been disappeared. The cooperation of geology and geography in the spirit seems to be important especially in the secondary education. It is significant for students to think about natural phenomena in the light of 'Erdkunde'.

Journal

Journal of the Geological Society of Japan   [List of Volumes]

Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 114(4), 163-169, 2008-04-15  [Table of Contents]

The Geological Society of Japan

References:  10

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110006666249
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00141768
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    REV
  • ISSN :
    00167630
  • NDL Article ID :
    9494777
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZM49(科学技術--地球科学--地質)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z15-174
  • Databases :
    CJP  NDL  NII-ELS