Fat-free Mass and Excess Post-exercise Oxygen Consumption in the 40 Minutes after Short-duration Exhaustive Exercise in Young Male Japanese Athletes

  • Tahara Yasuaki
    Department of School Health and Health Promotion, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University
  • Moji Kazuhiko
    Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University
  • Honda Sumihisa
    Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University
  • Nakao Rieko
    Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University
  • Tsunawake Noriaki
    Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Siebold University of Nagasaki
  • Fukuda Rika
    Department of Nutritional Health, Faculty of Wellness Studies, Kwassui Women's College
  • Aoyagi Kiyoshi
    Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University
  • Mascie-Taylor Nicholas
    Department of Biological Anthropology, Cambridge University, UK

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抄録

The relationship between fat-free mass (FFM) and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) has not been well researched because of the relatively small number of subjects studied. This study investigated the effects of FFM on EPOC and EPOC/maximum oxygen consumption. 250 Japanese male athletes between 16 and 21 years old from Nagasaki prefecture had their EPOC measured up to 40 minutes after short-duration exhaustive exercise. The value was named as EPOC40 min. The proportions of EPOC up to 1, 3, 6, 10, and 25 minutes to EPOC40 min were calculated and named as P1, P3, P6, P10, and P25, respectively. Body size and composition, VO2max and resting metabolic rate (RMR) were also measured. Mean EPOC40 min was 9.04 L or 158 ml/kg FFM. EPOC40 min was related to FFM (r=0.55, p<0.001) and VO2max (r=0.37, p<0.001). The ratio of EPOC40 min to VO2max was related to FFM (r=0.28, p<0.001). P1, P3, P6, P10, and P25 were negatively related to EPOC40 min/FFM, EPOC40 min/VO2max, and FFM. Athletes who had larger FFM had larger EPOC4040 min and EPOC4040 min/VO2max, and smaller P1, P3, P10, and P25.

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