Conductance Distribution in Disordered Quantum Wires with a Perfectly Conducting Channel

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  • Takane Yositake
    Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University
  • Iwasaki Shingo
    Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University
  • Yoshioka Yuka
    Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University
  • Yamamoto Masayuki
    Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University
  • Wakabayashi Katsunori
    Department of Quantum Matter, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)

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We study the conductance of phase-coherent disordered quantum wires focusing on the case in which the number of conducting channels is imbalanced between two propagating directions. If the number of channels in one direction is by one greater than that in the opposite direction, one perfectly conducting channel without backscattering is stabilized regardless of wire length. Consequently, the dimensionless conductance does not vanish but converges to unity in the long-wire limit, indicating the absence of Anderson localization. To observe the influence of a perfectly conducting channel, we numerically obtain the distribution of conductance in both cases with and without a perfectly conducting channel. We show that the characteristic form of the distribution is notably modified in the presence of a perfectly conducting channel.

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