書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Japan-China Comparative Research Related to Early Detection of Children With Autism : Development of Early Autism Diagnostic and Identification Systems Adapted to China
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抄録
The present paper elucidates characteristics of early detection of Chinese children with autism compared to comparable Japanese children. Data were obtained from questionnaires completed by the children's parents. In addition, the status of early diagnosis and identification of autism in China is reviewed. Differences between the two countries in relation to the early detection of children with autism provided data useful for developing a system for early diagnosis and detection that was adapted to China. The results of the review revealed significant differences between the situation in Japan and China, especially in terms of 14 of the items: delayed speech and other speech problems, clumsiness, delayed overall motor development, delayed control of neck, not good at forming interpersonal relationships, inability to fit in communal life, unusual habits or patterns; abnormal food preferences, pica and/or refusal to eat; bedwetting, enuresis, or encopresis; self-injurious behavior; violence and aggression; and night crying and night terrors. All of these items were significantly higher in China. Even if autism has a biological basis, its course and expression are affected by the care and educational systems relating to the children who have autism, as well as by the national welfare level. As a consequence, it appears that symptoms of Chinese children with autism are more varied and intense than those of Japanese children with autism. Chinese children have, in particular, more social behavior problems and adjustment disabilities.
収録刊行物
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- 特殊教育学研究
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特殊教育学研究 45 (6), 501-511, 2008
一般社団法人 日本特殊教育学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204656308992
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- NII論文ID
- 110007329104
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00172513
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- ISSN
- 21865132
- 03873374
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- NDL書誌ID
- 9452539
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可