Fragrance Molecules in Bergenin Producing Root Cultures of <i>Saxifraga stolonifera</i>

  • Kraus Francois J.
    Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University
  • Tanaka Norie
    Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University
  • Hisano Hakuei
    Saga Prefectural Institute of Public Health
  • Takeda Yuji
    Saga Prefectural Institute of Public Health
  • Ishimaru Kanji
    Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University

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Other Title
  • Bergeninを生産するユキノシタ培養根の香気成分
  • Fragrance Molecules in Bergenin Producing Root Cultures of Saxifraga Stolonifera

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Abstract

Shoot and adventitious root cultures of Saxifraga stolonifera were established and the production of bergenin in the tissues was determined. Although the concentrations of bergenin in the shoot cultures were low, the bergenin concentration in the adventitious root cultures reached 0.69 % dry weight, which was higher than that of field grown plants. Furthermore, in vitro grown S. stolonifera roots were found to produce two volatile compounds that were identified as 2-phenylethyl alcohol and eugenol by solid phase microextraction headspace analysis. These fragrance molecules were not detected in the naturally cultivated plants.

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