小児の摂食障害 : 小児科における診療実態:神経性食欲不振症を中心に(<特集>小児をめぐる心身医学)  [in Japanese] Eating Disorders in Childhood : Clinical Conditions of Anorexia Nervosa in Pediatrics(<Special Issue>Psychosomatic Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence)  [in Japanese]

Abstract

小児においても神経性食欲不振症は,まれな疾患ではなくなってきている.小児科専門医研修病院を対象とした調査では,1年間に少なくとも1,000人の患児が小児科を受診していることが推定された.小児の神経性食欲不振症に関するトピックとしては,(1)初潮前の前思春期発症例の増加,(2)神経性過食症への移行例の増加,(3)広汎性発達障害の併存例の存在,(4)背景要因としての子ども虐待,などが挙げられる.また,小児では,青年期例に比べて非定型な状態像を示すことも少なくない.そのため,小児に特定した診断分類(Great Ormond Street Criteria;GOSC)も提唱されている.

Today, it is not rare to see anorexia nervosa even in pediatric clinics. Study on the clinical conditions of anorexia nervosa in Japan showed that al least 1,000 patients visited pediatric clinics per 1 year. Topics of anorexia nervosa in childhood are, (1) increase of pre-adolescent patients (the patients develop their disorder before menarche), (2) increase of patients who easily develop bulimia nervosa, (3) comorbidity of pervasive developmental disorders, and (4) child abuse as one of the most important background factors. The new diagnostic criteria (Great Ormond Street Criteria, GOSC) specific to eating disorders of children is proposed because children with these disorders develop many atypical clinical features.

Journal

Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine   [List of Volumes]

Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine 49(12), 1263-1269, 2009-12-01  [Table of Contents]

Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine

References:  7

You must have a user ID to see the references.If you already have a user ID, please click "Login" to access the info.New users can click "Sign Up" to register for an user ID.

Cited by:  1

You must have a user ID to see the cited references.If you already have a user ID, please click "Login" to access the info.New users can click "Sign Up" to register for an user ID.

Preview

Preview

Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110007482575
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN00121636
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    03850307
  • NDL Article ID :
    10445411
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZS31(科学技術--医学--精神神経科学)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z19-26
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NDL  NII-ELS