Distribution of the lucidophyllous elements and species richness of lucidophyllous forest along the micro-scale geomorphic condition in Kawanaka, Aya, Miyazaki Prefecture

  • HATTORI Tamotsu
    Institute of Natural and Environmental Science, Himeji Institute of Technology
  • ASAMI Kayo
    Institute of Rural & Urban Ecology Co., LTD.
  • KODATE Seiji
    Institute of Natural and Environmental Science, Himeji Institute of Technology
  • ISHIDA Hiroaki
    Institute of Natural and Environmental Science, Himeji Institute of Technology
  • MINAMIYAMA Noriko
    Division of Ecological Restoration, Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo
  • AKAMATSU Hiroji
    Institute of Rural & Urban Ecology Co., LTD.

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 宮崎県綾町川中における微地形条件に対する照葉樹林構成種及び種多様性の分布
  • 宮崎県綾町川中における微地形条件に対する照葉樹林構成種および種多様性の分布
  • ミヤザキケンアヤチョウ カワナカ ニ オケル ビチケイ ジョウケン ニ タイスル ショウヨウジュリン コウセイシュ オヨビ シュ タヨウセイ ノ ブンプ

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Abstract

A lucidophyllous forest in Kawanaka, Aya, Miyazaki Prefecture, was studied in order to clarify the distribution of the lucidophyllous elements and species richness according to micro-scale geomorphic and the physical-soil conditions. In this area, 5 micro-scale geomorphic units (foot slope, lower sideslope, upper sideslope, crest slope and rocky site) were recognized, and 26 stands for a vegetation survey and 8 plots for a soil survey were investigated. The 26 stands were classified into 5 stand groups according to their microscale geomorphic units. The lucidophyllous elements were assorted into the 8 species groups according to the distributional center of frequency (%) of occurrence and mean coverage (%) of each species along the micro-scale geomorphic gradient. The distributional patterns of the lucidophyllous elements in this area along the micro-scale geomorphic gradient corresponded to those in other areas. It was recognized that in many cases species of the same genus had different distributional centers along the micro-scale geomorphic gradient. Species richness (mean number of species per stand) in each stand group for the micro-scale geomorphic unit ranged from 62.6 to 44.0, and foot slope had the highest species richness which depended on the number of herbaceous plants and lucidophyllous shrubs. On foot slopes, this high species richness seemed to be due to high values of minimum air capacity, indicating highly developed soil conditions.

Journal

  • Vegetation Science

    Vegetation Science 20 (1), 31-42, 2003

    The Society of Vegetation Science

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