Evaluation of Ventilation Systems through Numerical Computation and Presentation of a New Ventilation Model

  • ISHIZU Yoshiaki
    Central Research Institute, The Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation
  • KANEKI Kazuyo
    Central Research Institute, The Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation

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Other Title
  • 数値計算による換気システムの評価ならびに新しい換気モデルの提示
  • 数値計算による換気システムの評価ならびに新しい換気モデルの提示〔英文〕
  • スウチ ケイサン ニ ヨル カンキ システム ノ ヒョウカ ナラビニ アタラシ

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Abstract

The efficiency of various types of ventilation systems is examined by numerical calculation for two-dimensional, isothermal, and turbulent flow models. It is found that the ventilation is effective when the main pass length of the supplied air flow in a room is long. Since the slope of the concentration decay seems to become virtually constant and independent of the position in the room, this slope is proposed as a criterion for the ventilation efficiency. Further, a new convenient ventilation model is presented with the introduction of two parameters showing the ventilation efficiency and the effect of the pollutant generation site.

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