Fundamental Study on Evaluation Method for Thermal Radiation in Outdoor Environment

  • KONDO Motoo
    Division of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Hokkaido Univ.
  • MOCHIDA Tohru
    Division of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Hokkaido Univ.
  • KUWABARA Kouhei
    Division of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Hokkaido Univ.
  • NAGANO Katsunori
    Division of Engineering Science, Graduate School of Hokkaido Univ.

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Other Title
  • 屋外放射熱環境の評価法に関する基礎的研究
  • オクガイ ホウシャ ネツ カンキョウ ノ ヒョウカホウ ニ カンスル キソテキ ケンキュウ

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Abstract

It comes to be more important to evaluate the effect of thermal load in outdoor thermal environment or urban climate on man's thermal sensations. In urban environment, especially, the effect of solar radiation (short-wave radiation) involving interchange between surfaces is larger than in indoor environment. The authors try to define a mean radiant temperature including the effect of long and short-wave radiation involving interchange between surfaces. The temperature is defined by radiosity and incidence factor to evaluate the effect of interchange between surfaces. The incidence factor is defined almost same absorption factor, and by the incidence factor, it is easier to calculate the effect of radiation interchange outdoor environment. And the authors study the characteristic of the effective radiant temperature on two typical outdoor models, and considers that it is important in urban environment to include the effect of the long and short-wave radiation interchange between surfaces.

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