事故データからみる道路交通の安全度水準についての考察  [in Japanese] Consideration about the Safe-level of Road Traffic judging from accident data  [in Japanese]

Abstract

毎年,道路交通は多くの事故被害者を発生している.そのため,事故低減活動は毎年行なわれる.これまでの交通事故による経験から,交通規則や道路等の整備と自動車の安全に対する改良が進められている.そして,運転者には,注意して交通状況の情報を入手し,正しく判断する運転を要求している.しかし,運転者は事故に直結する突発的な情報が不足していることが問題である.また,事故発生率目標が小さくなるほど,運転者はたくさんの情報から,正しい判断をすることが必要となる.これは常に緊張と集中による監視が必要であり,人の能力限界を超えることから,本論では機械による支援を提案する.

Now, traffic creates a lot of victims every year. Thus, any action to decrease amount of accidents was conducted every year. In consideration with experiences of the past traffic accidents, improvement has been made of traffic restrictions and upgrading traffic roads and safety of cars. Also, drivers were required to obtain correct traffic information and to drive carefully. However, it is a problem that drivers do know less traffic emergent information directly relating to traffic accidents. Additionally, for the purpose of the best rate of occurrence of traffic accidents, it should be necessary for drivers to make a correct judgment on a lot of information. For this purpose, it is necessary to supervise situation by stress and concentration anytime, but such supervising is over human capacity. In this thesis, I suggest mechanical assistance.

Journal

IEICE technical report   [List of Volumes]

IEICE technical report 111(143), 17-20, 2011-07-14  [Table of Contents]

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

References:  7

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    110008800169
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AA11370313
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    ART
  • ISSN :
    09135685
  • NDL Article ID :
    11200430
  • NDL Source Classification :
    ZN33(科学技術--電気工学・電気機械工業--電子工学・電気通信)
  • NDL Call No. :
    Z16-940
  • Databases :
    CJP  NDL  NII-ELS 

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