Preparation and characteristics of bone-like apatite nanopowder

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The eggshells are useless after the utilization of egg contents and wasted eggshells lead to environmental pollution since these favor microbial growth. The present study provides a simple hydrothermal method to obtain HA nanoparticles of high purity from biowaste eggshells and three different biomolecules in waste materials (grape, sweat potato and citrus grandis peel extracts). The synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized using XRD, FTIR and SEM studies. The results showed that the presence of biomolecules has influence on the size and shape of the product and the morphology of synthetic HA crystals vary depending on the hydrothermal reaction time. Additionally, the HA synthesized from eggshell powders contains several important trace elements such as Na, Mg and Sr.

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