A Systematic Review of the Long-term Follow-up Studies Related to the Effects of Supported Employment and Individual Placement and Support for People with Mental Illness

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  • KATAYAMA Yumiko
    国立精神・神経医療研究センター精神保健研究所社会復帰研究部
  • YAMAGUCHI Sosei
    国立精神・神経医療研究センター精神保健研究所社会復帰研究部
  • TANEDA Ayano
    国立精神・神経医療研究センター精神保健研究所社会復帰研究部
  • YOSHIDA Koji
    国立精神・神経医療研究センター精神保健研究所社会復帰研究部

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Other Title
  • 精神障害者の援助付き雇用および個別職業紹介とサポートに関する効果についての長期的な追跡研究のシステマティック・レビュー
  • セイシン ショウガイシャ ノ エンジョ ツキ コヨウ オヨビ コベツ ショクギョウ ショウカイ ト サポート ニ カンスル コウカ ニ ツイテ ノ チョウキテキ ナ ツイセキ ケンキュウ ノ システマティック ・ レビュー

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Abstract

The current study aimed at exploring the long-term effects of supported employment (SE) and individual placement and support (IPS), using systematic review methodology. Seven academic databases were used to collect the relevant studies. Three studies (N=103) including 4-12-year follow-up periods finally met the inclusion criteria. While not every study had control groups and there were methodological problems in follow-up rates and outcome assessments, 40-70% of participants who received IPS had been employed at least once in the study periods (cumulative employment rate). The findings suggest that the IPS model, which is scrupulously tailored to hopes and needs for individuals with severe mental illness, may enable them to sustain their competitive employment for the long-term.

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