Non-thermal Effect of Pulsed Ultrasound Therapy for Shoulder Pain Due to Acute Adhesive Capsulitis

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  • 急性期肩関節周囲炎の肩の疼痛に対するパルス超音波療法の非温熱効果の検討
  • -超音波検査を用いて-
  • An Ultrasonographic Study

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Abstract

Purpose: We investigated the non-thermal effect of pulsed ultrasound therapy as an anti-inflammatory treatment and analgesic for soulder pain due to acute adhesive capsulitis. Method: Our study population included twelve patients with acute adhesive capsulitis who were randomized to either a control (C) group or an ultrasound treatment (US) group. The ultrasound-treated patients underwent 6 sessions (three times/week) of pulsed ultrasound therapy for 10 min each at a frequency of 1.0 MHz, intensity of 0.5 w/cm^2 and pulse mode of 20%. Pain (VAS), range of motion, muscular strength, and quality of life (SF-36) were assessed before and after treatment. Results: Compared to the C group, the US group showed a significantly greater supraspinatus tendon thickness by ultrasonography, night pain, and range of motion (flexion, external rotation). Conclusion: These results show that non-thermal treatment by defined pulsed ultrasound threapy in this study may be effective for patients who have acute adhesive capsulitis.

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