岩手県における東日本大震災時の母子保健活動の実態と課題

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  • イワテケン ニ オケル ヒガシニホン ダイシンサイジ ノ ボシ ホケン カツドウ ノ ジッタイ ト カダイ
  • Problems with Maternal and Child Health Activities during the Great East Japan Earthquake in Iwate Prefecture

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type:研究報告

type:Reserch Report

本研究の目的は東日本大震災の発災時から現在までの岩手県の保健師活動を記録に残し,保健師に求められる役割や能力と,解決されずに残された母子保健活動の課題を明らかにすることにある.岩手県沿岸部保健所保健師・市町村保健師22 名にグループインタビュー調査を実施した.その結果「情報」「物資」「人的支援」に関連する課題が抽出され,その解決には平時からの「母子との密接な関係性」「母子情報の安全な保管・管理体制の構築」と非常事態の際の「保健師の役割の明確化」が必要と判断された.

The aim of the present study was to record the activities of public health nurses in Iwate Prefecture following the occurrence of the Great East Japan Earthquake and up to the present day, in order to elucidate the roles of public health nurses and the abilities they require, and to reveal problems with maternal and child health activities that remain unresolved. Twenty-two public health nurses, who belonged to either public health centers located in coastal areas or to local governments in Iwate Prefecture, participated in a group interview survey. Problems with maternal and child health activities were categorized as relating to "information," "commodities," and "human support." Resolving these problems requires establishment of "close relationships with mothers and children" and" systems for safe maintenance and management of information on mothers and children" in times of peace. The "roles of public health nurses" in times of emergency must also be specified.

identifier:5

identifier:KJ00009209219

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