女子大学生における妊娠中の飲酒予防を目的としたテーラードリーフレットの教育効果

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  • Educational Effect of A Leaflet Tailored to Female University Students for Prevention of Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy

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Object and Method: Educational effects of two types of leaflets; one made by NPO and one tailored to the subjects' opinions collected from a focus group interview were compared among female university students(112 freshmen and 79 seniors).Result: Compared to the control group(n=57)with no leaflet, 66 students who received the tailored leaflet and 68 students who received the leaflet made by NPO showed a significant improvement in awareness of fetal alcohol syndrome before and after the intervention(distribution of the leaflets). There was, however, no significant difference in the changes between the tailored and NPO groups.Discussion: Distribution of any kinds of leaflets had a significant educational effect but difference by the type of leaflets was not observed. It would be due to "drinking during pregnancy" was not a familiar topic for the university students and, therefore, they could not fully express their views in the focus group interview. In addition, the leaflet was not completely tailored to the subjects since the interview was held only once for 10 seniors, not including freshmen, although it is recommended to interview several times until different opinions are given out.

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