書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Age-related changes in sensory function of the lower extremity and effects of standing postural control
- カレイ ニ ヨル カシ カンカク キノウ ノ ヘンカ ト リツイ シセイ セイギョ ニ タイスル エイキョウ
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Balance impairment is a higher incidence in the risk factors of fall-related age. The somatosensory function declines with aging, causing anatomical and physiological changes that occur in muscle spindle, synovial membrane, ligament, cutaneous receptors and the corresponding afferent fibers in the lower exremities. These changes affect age-related decrements of proprioception and joint position sense. Standing postural control is required to immediately generate the postural reflex that composes feedback activities of peripheral nerve and central nervous system. Moreover, the present basic science and clinical researchs suggested that the group I and II afferent fibers activities could mainly contribute to reflexive response to static and dynamic standing posture. This article is to review the evidence regarding age-related histological and physiological changes of peripheral receptors and the afferent fibers, to discuss the relationship between age-related functional declination of these receptors and joint position sense, to reexamine the evidence regarding age-related decrements of joint position sense and postural instability, and to review whether peripheral nerve impairment occurs distal to proximal in the lower extremities, and whether balance impairments are related to age-related somatosensory changes.
収録刊行物
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- 健康科学
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健康科学 32 39-50, 2010-03-30
九州大学健康科学センター
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390009224836973440
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- NII論文ID
- 120002451558
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00077104
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- ISSN
- 03877175
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- DOI
- 10.15017/18339
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- HANDLE
- 2324/18339
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- NDL書誌ID
- 10679421
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用可