非臨床群の境界例心性に関する研究の概観

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  • Review of borderline personality traits in a non-clinical population
  • ヒリンショウグン ノ キョウカイレイ シンショウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ ノ ガイカン

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The present article reviews borderline personality traits in a non-clinical population. Studies conducted in Japan on this topic have drawn their samples from either subclinical populations or adolescents known to be mentally unstable. Adolescents with a high level of borderline personality traits have many difficulties in interpersonal relations as well as family conditions. Many studies from other countries have examined borderline personality traits in non-clinical populations. These studies have revealed the following: (1) Borderline personality traits have some clinical features. (2) Individual with borderline personality traits typically lack skills in managing and understanding emotions. (3) Significant multivariate predictors and risk factors of borderline personality traits exist. (4) Borderline personality traits predict negative outcomes in academic and occupational achievement. This paper reveals that future studies are needed to better understand the etiology, development, and course of borderline personality traits, and shows how longitudinal research and case studies can support existing findings.

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