コリャーク語動詞の自他対応 ： 中立型か他動詞化型か

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タイトル別名
  • コリャークゴ ドウシ ノ ジタ タイオウ : チュウリツガタ カ タ ドウシカガタ カ
  • Intransitive/Transitive Verb Alternation in Koryak ： Neutral or Transitivizing?

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抄録

This paper describes morphological intransitive/transitive verb alternation in Koryak and aims to characterize it according toa typological perspective. There is one problematic pattern for the characterizationof morphological intransitive/transitive alternationin Koryak:the intransitive/transitive pair formed by the productive affixes, -et/-at(intr.) andj-..-ev/-av(tr.), which has been regarded as an example of equipollent alternation. Through the examination of both semantic and morphological features of the suffixes, the present paper clarifiesthat the suffixes themselveshave neither a detransitivizing nor a transitivizing function and that only the prefix j-bearsthe function of transitivization. This analysis revealsthat Koryak is a highly transitivizing language, a finding thatagrees well with Nichols et al.’s(2004) suggestionthat in North Asia,transitivization is more prevalentand frequentthan any other typesof intransitive/transitive verb alternation.

収録刊行物

  • 北方言語研究

    北方言語研究 3 85-109, 2013-03-25

    北海道大学大学院文学研究科

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