大正期の『中央公論』『婦人公論』における外来語表記の特徴

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  • Notation of loanwords in Chuou Koron and Fujin Koron published in Taisho period

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce how loanwords were put down in writing in the Taisho \ period. Ten types of notation of loanwords consisting of a combination of kanji, katakana, hiragana \ and alphabet were observed in twenty-four volumes of general magazines published by Chuoukoron-\ sha, Chuou Koron and Fujin Koron. Out of ten types of the notation of loanwords, both these magazines \ had eight in common despite having had different writers, readers and ways of writing ruby character \ （small hiragana or katakana above the character）.\ The two major findings of the research are as follows. （1） The most frequently found form was \ katakana only, though the suitable notations depend on each semantic field of proper nouns and \ frequency in use of common nouns. （2） The notational styles of loanwords gradually shifted from \ kanji to kana from the middle of the Taisho period. Both （1） and （2） show katakana is useful for the \ writing of loanwords. These findings are in accordance with the then trend to simplify the notational \ systems. So it can be said that the notational style of loanwords late in the Taisho period underwent a \ simplification process from kanji to katakana.

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