意図基盤意味論に基づく話者意味の分析はなぜ誤っているのか

• 三木 那由他

  日本学術振興会特別研究員（PD）, 日本大

抄録

What is it for one to mean something by her behavior? Some philosophers have attempted to give the necessary and sufficient conditions of one’s meaning something by her behavior, or of “speaker meaning.” Intention-based Semantics (IBS), initiated by the philosopher Paul Grice, is so far the most and virtually only influential analysis of speaker meaning, according to which speaker meaning is reduced into speaker’s intention. The purpose of the current paper is to assess the plausibility of IBS. Relying on counterexamples, the current paper shows that IBS does not give necessary nor sufficient conditions of speaker meaning. The problem of IBS is that it focuses solely on speaker’s intention behind her behavior and ignores speaker’s behavior itself, while speaker meaning should be explained in terms of the latter.

収録刊行物

• Contemporary and Applied Philosophy

  Contemporary and Applied Philosophy 5 1033-1051, 2014-07-24

  応用哲学会

キーワード

• the philosophy of language
• speaker meaning
• intention-based semantics
• Paul Grice

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390290699733429632
• NII論文ID: 120005666198
• DOI: 10.14989/200775
• HANDLE: 2433/200775
• ISSN: 18834329
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • IRDB
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用可