展望 悲嘆の心理過程と心理学的援助

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  • ヒタン ノ シンリ カテイ ト シンリガクテキ エンジョ
  • Grief Process and Strategies of Psychological Helpings: A Review

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Abstract

Grief for bereavement influence the psychosomatic status of the bereaved negatively. This paper aimed at reviewing studies on the psychological process of grief, psychological interventions and help for the bereaved. First, we reconsidered and evaluated two basic theories: psychoanalytical grief theory (attachment theory) and stress theory. The grief theory, Freud's traditional theory, induced a number of studies on grief. ln this theory, the bereaved must experience grief work，the task of mourning. To go through this task is essential for identification. However, there are many unsettled questions. On the contrary, the stress theory focuses on social support. Second, we reviewed the influence of grief on psychosomatic responses, considering the buffering effect of social support on stress responses. Third, we considered strategies of intervention and help with grief: focusing on behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and group approach.

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