女子大学生の冷え症と月経随伴症状および自律神経活動との関連

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  • Relationship between sensitivity to cold, the menstruation-associated symptoms and autonomic nervous activities in female college students

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本研究では，女子大学生の冷え症と月経随伴症状および自律神経活動との関連を明らかにすることを目的に61名を対象に調査を実施した．調査内容は，冷え症の自覚，体温，月経随伴症状，自律神経活動であり，冷え症の自覚以外は性周期の黄体期，卵胞期の２時期に測定した．その結果，以下のことが明らかになった． １ ．冷え症の自覚と体温（足底深部温・腹部深部温・深部温差）との間に関連はみられず，主観的な冷え症の感覚は体温とは関係がなかった． ２ ．冷え症の自覚が強い者は，黄体期の月経随伴症状が重い傾向にあり（p ＝0.059），下位項目の「集中力の低下」や「自律神経失調」，「コントロール（息苦しさや動悸，耳鳴りなど）」の症状が強かった（p ＜0.05）． ３ ．月経随伴症状の下位項目の「行動の変化」スコアの高い（うつ傾向）者は，黄体期，卵胞期ともに足底温が高く（p ＜0.05），「水分貯留」症状の強い者は黄体期の足底温が低かった（p ＜0.05）． ４ ．黄体期と卵胞期の月経随伴症状スコアの差が大きい者（黄体期の月経随伴症状の重い者）は卵胞期の自律神経活動が低下していた（p ＜0.05）． ５ ．冷え症の自覚と自律神経活動との間に有意な関連はなかった． The object of this study was to clarify the relationship between sensitivity to cold, the menstruation-associated symptoms and autonomic nervous activities in female college students. We conducted a survey on（ 1） sensitivity to cold,（ 2） body temperature（ sole and abdominal）,（ 3） autonomic nervous activities and（ 4） menstruation-associated symptoms, during the luteal phase and follicular phase in 61 female college students. The study revealed following findings. 1. Sensitivity to cold was not related to body temperature. 2. Female students suffering from severe sensitivity to cold had severe menstruation- associated symptoms during the luteal phase （p＜0.059）. Symptoms of “decreased ability to concentrate”, “autonomic nerve imbalance”and“ control（ such as breathlessness, palpitations and tinnitus）” were particularly strong among menstruation accompanying symptoms（ p＜0.05）. 3. Individuals with a high“ change in behavior” score among menstruation symptoms（ a person with a depression tendency） had a high sole temperature in both the luteal and follicular phases（ p＜0.05）. Those with strong“ water retention” had a low sole temperature（ p＜0.05）. 4. Women for whom the menstruation accompanying symptom scores showed large differences between the luteal phase and follicular phases had decreased autonomic nerve activity in follicular phase（ p＜0.05）. 5. There was no significant association between sensitivity to cold and autonomic nervous activity.

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