ソバ,Fagopyrum esculentum Moench,の集団遺伝的学研究-5-インドおよびネパールヒマラヤにおけるアロザイム変異〔英文〕

  • OHNISHI Ohmi
    Laboratory of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • NISHIMOTO Toshi
    Laboratory of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University

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タイトル別名
  • Population genetics of cultivated common buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. V. Further studies on allozyme variability in the Indian and Nepali Himalaya.
  • ソバ Fagopyrum esculentum Moench ノ シュウダン

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Electrophoretic analyses of 19 loci affecting 12 enzymes in 17 Nepali and 11 Indian populations of common buckwheat were conducted by horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. Most of the populations were polymorphic at the loci Adh, Dia-2, Got-2, Mdh-1, Mdh-3, Pgm-2, 6-Pgdh-1 and Sdh-1 and some populations were also polymorphic at the Got-1 and Gdh loci. The populations from Nepal and West Bengal maintained slightly more variability than the average of other outcrossing annual plant species. The percentage of polymorphic loci was 39.5% and the average heterozygosity was 0.133. No distinct local differentiation was found among these populations. They had similar genetic constitutions with the populations from southern China. However, distinct allelic frequencies at some loce were observed in Almora and Rishikesh, both in Uttar Pradesh, India. The Kashmirian populations had less genetic variability and they were quite different from the others. They had lost the variant alleles at the loci Adh, Dia-2, 6-Pgdh-1 and Pgm-2, probably during the spread of cultivation. The processes that might have led to the prsent geographical pattern of allozyme variability are discussed.

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