Chronic Chagas' Heart Disease in a Japanease-Brazilian Traveler.

  • TAKENO Masayoshi
    Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan
  • SETO Shinji
    Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan
  • KAWAHARA Fumitaka
    Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan
  • YAMACHIKA Shiro
    Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan
  • YANO Katsusuke
    Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan
  • TSUDA Nobuo
    Pathology Division, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
  • YANAGI Tetsuo
    Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
  • KANBARA Hiroji
    Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan

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A 57-year-old Japanese-Brazilian man, visiting Japan for only 9 days, was admitted to our hospital due to syncope and frequent ventricular premature beats. He grew up in a rural area of Brazil and moved to Sao Paulo in 1959 when he was 20 years old. We suspected chronic Chagas' heart disease, ie., dilated cardiomyopathy with apical ventricular aneurysm, right bundle branch block with left anterior fascicular block, and various arrhythmias including supraventricular premature beats, ventricular premature beats and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia because he showed typical echo- and electrocardiographic features of the disease. Coronary arteriograms were normal, and left ventriculogram confirmed the existence of apical ventricular aneurysm. A left ventricle biopsy specimen showed hypertrophic cardiac muscle with mild fibrosis. The diagnosis of chronic Chagas' disease was finally confirmed by the demonstration of Trypanosoma cruzi itself in the blood as well as Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies.

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