Gas Permeation Properties and Methylation of Toluene by MFI Zeolite Membranes with Different Si/Al Rations

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  • Si/Al比の異なるMFI型ゼオライト薄膜の気体透過特性とトルエンのメチル化反応
  • 分離工学 Si/Al比の異なるMFI型ゼオライト薄膜の気体透過特性とトルエンのメチル化反応
  • ブンリ コウガク Si Alヒ ノ コトナル MFIガタ ゼオライト ハクマク ノ キタイ トウカ トクセイ ト トルエン ノ メチルカ ハンノウ

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Abstract

MFI zeolite membranes having different Si/Al ratios were prepared by secondary growth of crystalline colloidal seeds under hydrothermal conditions. An MFI membrane of Si/Al=∞ showed a n-C4H10 permeance of 1.5×10−5 m3 (STP)m−2 s−1 kPa−1 and a n/i-C4H10 selectivity of 15 at 150° C. By addition of Al into MFI membranes, the zeolite layers appeared to be randomly oriented, and n/i-C4H10 selectivities were decreased. Methylation of toluene using MFI catalytic membrane reactors was carried out at 400–500° C. Toluene conversions increased with reaction temperature and a maximal p-xylene selectivity of 80% was achieved. suggesting the effectiveness of MFI catalytic membrane reactors.

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