Keratoconus in a Cynomolgus Monkey

  • Kodama Rinya
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Yang Xiuying
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Araki Tomoaki
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Sato Masato
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Iwashige Shuichiro
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Tanigawa Yohei
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Uchimura Mie
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Ishimaru Keisuke
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Sasaki Yuji
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Kamimura Yasuhiro
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.
  • Maeda Hiroshi
    Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd.

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抄録

In a seven-year-old male cynomolgus monkey, erythema of the upper eyelid and forehead and corneal opacity, edema and conical protrusion in the eye were observed. At necropsy, ophthalmological and serological examinations revealed binocular corneal opacity and conical protrusion and a high IgE level, respectively. Thinning of the epithelium and stroma of the cornea were noted histopathologically. At the center of the corneal epithelium, the number of epithelial cells was reduced, their cytoplasm was poorer and the basal cells were flatter than at the periphery. Bowman's membrane was folded with partial loss or breakage. Collagen fibers were compacted or disarranged, and the keratocytes were increased in the stroma, with focal pyknosis or loss of the endothelium and folding of Descemet's membrane. Electron microscopical examination revealed atrophy of the corneal epithelial basal cells. This is the first report of a case of keratoconus in a cynomolgus monkey. <br>

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