Repeated Intracoronary Infusion of Peripheral Blood Stem Cells With G-CSF in Patients With Refractory Ischemic Heart Failure - A Pilot Study -

  • Gu Xiang
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Xie Yong
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Gu Jian
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Sun Lei
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • He Shenghu
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Xu Rixin
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Duan Junfei
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Zhao Jianye
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Hang Fei
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Xu Houtian
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Li Minghui
    Department of Cardiology, Northern People's Hospital, Medical College of Yangzhou University
  • Cao Kejiang
    Department of Cardiology, Jiangsu Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
  • Geng Yongjian
    Center for Cardiovascular Biology & Atherosclerosis Research, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston & the Laboratory of Heart Failure & Stem Cell Research, Texas Heart Institute

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  • – A Pilot Study –

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Background: Recent investigations have suggested the clinical efficacy of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) infusion alone or in combination with a single dose delivery of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) infusion in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and congestive heart failure (HF). The current study tested the feasibility and effect of repeated intracoronary infusions PBSC and the mobilization of G-CSF in patients with refractory HF after MI. Methods and Results: Patients with recent large MI and a lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were enrolled into one of the following 3 groups: Group R (n=15) received repeated intracoronary infusion of PBSC and one-dose of G-CSF; Group S (n=15) received a single infusion of PBSC and a G-CSF dose; and Group C (n=15) received neither PBSC nor a G-CSF dose. Cardiac performance was evaluated by echocardiography and single photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT). All the patients underwent 12-month follow-up. LVEF in Group R (47.00±4.90%) was significantly higher than that in Group S (44.40±3.87%, P<0.01) and Group C (40.80±3.41%, P<0.01). Similarly, the improvement of myocardial perfusion assessed by SPECT in Group R was more than that in Group S (P=0.012) and Group C (P<0.01). Neither death nor new MI occurred. Conclusions: Repeated intracoronary infusions of PBSC plus mobilization of G-CSF might be an optional effective strategy for treating patients with refractory HF after recent large MI. (Circ J 2011; 75: 955-963)<br>

収録刊行物

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 75 (4), 955-963, 2011

    一般社団法人 日本循環器学会

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