Chinese Prescription Kangen-karyu Ameliorates the Development of Diabetic Hepatic Damages via Regulating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in the Liver of db/db Mice
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- Park Chan Hum
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama
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- Yamabe Noriko
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama
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- Okamoto Takuya
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama Iskra Industry Co., Ltd. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University
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- Toriizuka Kazuo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University
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- Yokozawa Takako
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama
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The prevention and treatment of diabetic complications are considered to be the most important for the general care of diabetic patients. We have been conducting pre-clinical animal experiments related to diabetes using Kangen-karyu, a Chinese prescription, to examine its therapeutic potential. In the present study, we further studied the anti-diabetic mechanism of Kangen-karyu, especially on the regulation of hyperglycemia-induced hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation in db/db mice. Kangen-karyu (100 or 200 mg/kg body weight/day, per os (p.o.) was administered every day for 18 weeks to db/db mice, and its effect was compared with vehicle-treated db/db and m/m mice. The administration of Kangen-karyu decreased the elevated serum and hepatic glucose concentration in db/db mice. The elevated expressions of p22phox and Nox-4 proteins (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase subunits) were significantly decreased after Kangen-karyu treatments. The oxidative stress-related markers in hepatic tissue (reactive oxygen species, reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratio, and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance) were also significantly ameliorated by the Kangen-karyu treatments. The db/db mice exhibited the up-regulation of nuclear factor-κBp65, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible nitric oxide synthase levels in the liver; however, Kangen-karyu treatment significantly reduced those expressions. Taking these into consideration, our findings support the therapeutic evidence for Kangen-karyu ameliorating the development of diabetic hepatic damages via regulating oxidative stress and inflammation.
収録刊行物
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- Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34 (3), 383-388, 2011
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679604174720
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- NII論文ID
- 130000657817
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10885497
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- ISSN
- 13475215
- 09186158
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- NDL書誌ID
- 10990073
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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