豚の赤血球酵素PHI,6PGD,PGMおよびADA型の出現頻度の品種間差異と親子鑑別における有効性

• 大石 孝雄

  農林水産省畜産試験場

• 小松 正憲

  農林水産省畜産試験場

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Breed Variations of Gene Frequencies in Pig Red Cell PHI, 6PGD, PGM and ADA Enzyme Systems and Their Availability for Paternity Test
• ブタ ノ セッケッキュウ コウソ PHI 6PGD PGM オヨビ ADAガタ

抄録

Hemolysates of 464 individuals taken randomly from four pig breed populations (Landrace, Hampshire, Large White and Duroc) in Japan were analysed electrophoreticaly and breed differences of phenotype and gene frequencies in red cell PHI, 6PGD, PGM and ADA enzyme systems were investigated. By using the gene frequencies in each enzyme system, the probability of making exclusions of one of the two possible boars in paternity test was estimated in each breed. PHI, 6PGD, PGM and ADA enzymes were polymorphic in all the breeds investigated and the known alleles were observed in each enzyme system. PHI^A and PHI^B alleles, in PHI system, were found and all the breeds exhibited a high PHIB frequency. In 6PGD system, a marked difference in 6PGD^A and 6PGD^B allele frequencies was present among the four breeds. 6PGD^A allele had higher frequency in Hampshire and Large White breeds, but lower in Duroc breed. PGM^B allele in PGM system showed higher frequency in all the breeds than PGM^A allele, and the occurence of PGM^A was rare especially in Large White breed. In ADA system, a remarkable difference was observed among the frequencies of four phenotypes in the breed populations investigated. In Landrace and Large White breeds, the three alleles, ADA^A, ADA^B and ADA^O, were present, but ADA^B was not present in Hampshire breed and ADA^O not in Duroc breed. ADA^A was the allele having the highest frequency in Duroc, Large White and Landrace breeds, while in Hampshire breed, ADA^O was most frequent. The combined exclusion probability by these four enzyme sytems was estimated to be 0.482 in Landrace, 0.329 in Duroc, 0.326 in Large White and 0.214 in Hampshire breed. Moreover, the combined probability calculated by the eighteen loci (7 blood groups, 5 serum proteins, 2 serum allotypes and 4 red cell enzymes) was 0.926 in Landrace, 0.883 in Large White, 0.829 in Hampshire and 0.814 in Duroc breed.

収録刊行物

• 日本畜産学会報

  日本畜産学会報 50 (12), 879-884, 1979

  公益社団法人 日本畜産学会

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282680169126144
• NII論文ID: 130000732446
• NII書誌ID: AN00195188
• DOI: 10.2508/chikusan.50.879
• ISSN: 18808255
• ISSN: 00215309
• ISSN: 1346907X
• NDL書誌ID: 2163176
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I2163176
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/1980132353
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可