Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Hypertrophy in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR) and Their Modification

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Major cellular abnormalities in the cardiovascular system of SHR detected up to the present "in vitro" under tissue culture condition were accelerated proliferation and deviated ionic transport of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC). The experimental modification of these abnormalities 'in vitro' and 'in vivo' indicated that neural innervation and/or catecholamines as well as sodium and nutritional conditions might substantially affect the basic process of hypertension-induced vascular changes, hypertrophy and/or hyperplasia of medial SMC which further raised the peripheral vascular resistance in hypertension.

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