Sudden nocturnal death in young males from ventricular flutter.

  • HAYASHI Masami
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine
  • MURATA Minoru
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine
  • SATOH Masahito
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine
  • AIZAWA Yoshifusa
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine
  • ODA Eiji
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine
  • ODA Yuji
    Minami Hospital, Internal Medicine
  • WATANABE Tohru
    Minami Hospital, Internal Medicine
  • SHIBATA Akira
    First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine

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Abstract

Two young males who had no organic heart disease died unexpectedly during the night. In one patient, the monitor ECG showed a sinoatrial block and the electrophysiologic study revealed a sinoatrial conduction time at the upper limit of normal and a prolonged PA interval. The surface EGG showed left axis deviation. Ventricular ectopic beats were confined to the night when he died from ventricular flutter. The ECG of the other patient was normal except for the change in QRS configuration found when the preceding RR interval was prolonged, suggesting a phase 4 block in intraventricular conduction. He was completely free from arrhythmia except for the ventricular ectopic beats which developed around 9:00p.m. and the ventricular flutter following an R-on-T type ventricular ectopic beat which resulted in death during the night. The autopsy showed no organic heart disease. ST elevation suggestive of acute ischemia was not found and the QI intervals were normal in both cases. No electrolyte imbalances were found. These 2 cases can be diagnosed as Pokkuri disease which is well known in Japan. The victims are exclusively young males who have no apparent diseases to which death can be attributed.

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