Effects of brain biogenic amines on ethanol withdrawal reactions and the development of ethanol dependence in mice.
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- YAMANAKA Yasumitsu
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical College of Oita
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Effects of Brain Biogenic Amines on Eth
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Mice were made physically dependent on ethanol by a four-day period of ethanol inhalation. A single injection of L-dopa tended to enhance ethanol withdrawal reactions and 5HTP tended to suppress it. Daily treatment with PCPA and L-dopa or pretreatment with 60HDA tended to modify the severity of withdrawal reactions. PCPA slightly decreased the severity, 60HDA tended to aggravate the severity, and L-dopa tended to decrease the severity. The simultaneous estimation of brain biogenic amine levels suggests that 5HT and DA may be involved in the development of physical dependence on ethanol. Treatment with neuropharmacological drugs during ethanol withdrawal modified the severity of ethanol withdrawal reactions. Pentobarbital and diazepam completely suppressed ethanol withdrawal reactions. GHBA and reserpine suppressed the severity and haloperidol, imipramine, and methylphenidate aggravated it. The simultaneous estimation of brain catecholamine levels suggests that suppression of ethanol withdrawal reactions consistently results from the decreased activities of either noradrenergic or dopaminergic neurons. However, the effects of biogenic amines on ethanol withdrawal reactions may be different from those on the development of physical dependence on ethanol.
収録刊行物
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- Jpn.J.Pharmacol.
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Jpn.J.Pharmacol. 32 (3), 499-508, 1982
公益社団法人 日本薬理学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204287396096
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- NII論文ID
- 130000835456
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00691188
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DyaL38XktlCmtb8%3D
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- ISSN
- 13473506
- 00215198
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- NDL書誌ID
- 2491884
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- PubMed
- 7202070
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可