融雪水の酸素同位体組成変化と積雪の層構造

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Oxygen-18 of snow meltwater and snow cover.
  • ユウセツスイ ノ サンソ ドウイタイ ソセイ ヘンカ ト セキセツ ノ ソウ

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Chemical studies of the snow meltwater discharged from a snowpack were conducted at Tahima, Fukushima prefecture. Chemical characteristics of precipitation and snow layers were studied.<BR>The snow meltwater discharged from a snowpack was collected by a large lysimeter with an area of 1, 647 m2. Discharge of meltwater was measured by a 45° V-notch weir and a pressure gauge. Conductivity of meltwater was monitored automatically. Periodical samples of meltwater were collected by an automatic water sampler. Precipitation was collected by a bulk sampler.<BR>The pH value of precipitation is from 3.89 to 4.36., indicating acidity of snow falls at Tajima. Significant correlation was found between δ18O of precipitation and mean air temperature. Conductivity of meltwater decreased, and δ18O of meltwater increased gradually as the snowmelt progressed. The δ18O of meltwater shows the diurnal variations during the active snowmelting period. The daily peak value of δ18O is observed in the afternoon.

収録刊行物

  • 雪氷

    雪氷 55 (4), 335-342, 1993

    公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会

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