Yokukansan Enhances Pentobarbital-Induced Sleep in Socially Isolated Mice: Possible Involvement of GABAA - Benzodiazepine Receptor Complex

  • Egashira Nobuaki
    Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Japan
  • Nogami Ai
    Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan
  • Iwasaki Katsunori
    Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan
  • Ishibashi Ayumi
    Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan
  • Uchida Naoki
    Department of Psychiatry, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Takasaki Kotaro
    Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan
  • Mishima Kenichi
    Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan
  • Nishimura Ryoji
    Department of Psychiatry, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan
  • Oishi Ryozo
    Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Japan
  • Fujiwara Michihiro
    Department of Neuropharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan

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In the present study, we investigated the effect of the Kampo medicine Yokukansan (YKS) on pentobarbital-induced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. Socially isolated mice showed shorter sleeping time than the group-housed mice. YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-induced sleeping time in socially isolated mice without affecting pentobarbital sleep in group-housed mice. The prolongation of sleeping time by YKS was reversed by bicuculline (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and flumazenil (3 mg/kg, i.p.), but not WAY100635. These findings suggest that the GABAA – benzodiazepine receptor complex, but not 5-HT1A receptors, is involved in the reversal effect of YKS on the decrease of pentobarbital sleep by social isolation.

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