特集：　汚染修復と環境監査　土壌汚染浄化の費用負担

• 大塚 直

  学習院大学法学部

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Eco-Audit. Allocating Cleanup Costs of Soil Contamination.

抄録

Lately the cleanup of soil contamination is getting to be a more and more serious topic in Japan, but we have no National Laws about this problem except that for agricultural land contamination. Now it is an urgent issue to establish legal systems regarding the liability framework and the process of cleaning up soil contamination.<BR>Then we will meet 3 main problems : (1) trigger values for administrative orders, (2) liability of landowners, and (3) principles of liability such as strict liability, retroactive effect of liability, and joint and several liability. In the light of related legislation in Japan and the experience of CERCLA of the U. S., I conclude that (1) trigger values for administrative orders should be set from the viewpoint of public danger and they will be lower than the tolerable level under Japanese Civil Law, (2) landowners have to pay cleanup cost only when polluters are not identified or insolvent, and (3) although the potentially responsible parties should be liable retroactively under the principle of the strict liability, joint and several liability should be imposed only when they are closely connected one another.

収録刊行物

• 廃棄物学会誌

  廃棄物学会誌 5 (5), 382-393, 1994

  一般社団法人 廃棄物資源循環学会

キーワード

• 土壌汚染
• 所有者責任
• 無過失責任
• 遡及責任
• 連帯責任

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679392462976
• NII論文ID: 130001075103
• DOI: 10.3985/wmr.5.382
• ISSN: 18838960
• ISSN: 09170855
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可