Bacteriology : Phenotypic Characterization and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of Pasteurella multocida isolated from Korean Pigs

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  • LEE Ki-Eun
    Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do, 430-824, South Korea
  • JEOUNG Hye-Young
    Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do, 430-824, South Korea
  • LEE Ji-Youn
    Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do, 430-824, South Korea
  • LEE Myoung-Heon
    Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do, 430-824, South Korea
  • CHOI Hwan-Won
    ChoongAng Vaccine Laboratories, Daejon, 305-348, South Korea
  • CHANG Kyung-Soo
    Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, 609-757, South Korea
  • OH Young-Hee
    Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Gwacheon, Gyeonggi-do, 427-070, South Korea
  • AN Dong-Jun
    Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do, 430-824, South Korea

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  • Phenotypic Characterization and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of <i>Pasteurella multocida</i> isolated from Korean Pigs

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Pasteurella multocida causes various respiratory disease symptoms in pigs, including atrophic rhinitis and pneumonia. In the present study, 69 strains of P. multocida were isolated from 443 pigs with respiratory clinical symptoms at 182 farms located throughout South Korea from 2009 to 2010. A multiplex capsular PCR typing assay revealed that 69 strains of P. multocida isolated in this study had the biosynthetic locus of the capsules of either serogroup A (47 strains, 68.1%) or serogroup D (22 strains, 31.9%). The 22 strains positive for serogroup D-specific primers were divided into four clusters and the 47 strains positive for serogroup A-specific primers were divided into 12 clusters according to the results of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. P. multocida strains in the present study were susceptible to most of the antimicrobial agents used. An analysis of antimicrobial resistance and virulence gene pattern combined with RAPD indicated that a certain P. multocida strain appeared to be genetically identical, implying the persistence of the strain within a single farm.

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