各種肝疾患におけるニコチン酸試験の検討とその臨床応用

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  • The effects of nicotinic acid on bilirubin metabolism and its diagnostic significance as nicotinic acid test in various liver disorders

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The changes in serum bilirubin levels following intravenous injection of 50 mg of nicotinic acid have been studied in normal subjects and in patients with hepatic disorders.<BR>The followings are the conclusions:<BR>1. This test provides information for the differential diagnosis in terms of increment, peak time and retention of unconjugated bilirubin.<BR>2. Increment of unconjugated bilirubin after this test in patients with Gilbert's syndrome was above 1 mg/ 100 ml, distinctly greater than in patients with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia unrelated to Gilbert's syndrome.<BR>3. Evidence is presented that the spleen contributes in a large measure to the increase of unconjugated bilirubin after this test.<BR>4. For unknown reasons, prednisolone suppressed the increase of unconjugated bilirubin after this test.<BR>The nicotinic acid test is useful as a tolerance test with endogenous bilirubin, but it should be that the hyperbilinemic curve is consequence of the formation of unconjugated bilirubinin the spleen and its inadequate disposal in the liver.

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