Volumetric and Functional Assessment of Ventricles in Pulmonary Hypertension on 3-Dimensional Echocardiography

  • Inaba Toshiro
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Yao Atsushi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Nakao Tomoko
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Hatano Masaru
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Maki Hisataka
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Imamura Teruhiko
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Shiga Taro
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Yamazaki Tadashi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Sonoda Makoto
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Kinugawa Koichiro
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Shiota Takahiro
    Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
  • Suzuki Junichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Takenaka Katsu
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Hirata Yasunobu
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo
  • Nagai Ryozo
    Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo

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抄録

Background: Non-invasive assessment of volume and function on the right ventricle (RV) for pulmonary hypertension (PH) is limited. Methods and Results: Patients with PH (n=23) underwent 3-dimensional (D) echocardiography (3DECHO), with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to confirm its precision, and right heart catheterization. On linear regression analysis the RV end-systolic volume index (ESVI) was positively correlated with pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP; R=0.42 and 0.46, P=0.03 and 0.03, respectively). The RV end-diastolic volume index (EDVI) was positively correlated with mPAP (R=0.41, P<0.05). The left ventricular (LV) EDVI was inversely correlated with PVR (R=−0.48, P=0.02). The RV ejection fraction was inversely correlated with PVR and mean right atrial pressure (mRAP; R=−0.57, and −0.45, P=0.004, and 0.03, respectively). RVEDVI/LVEDVI and RVESVI/LVESVI (the diastolic and systolic remodeling indices, respectively) had a significantly positive linear relationship with PVR (R=0.67 and 0.55, P=0.0005 and 0.006, respectively), and the former had a significantly positive linear relationship with mRAP (R=0.42, P<0.05). During the recovery process in 1 specific case, the remodeling indices maintained a significant linear relationship with the hemodynamic parameters. Conclusions: Novel indices provided by 3DECHO may be utilized as alternative indicators of hemodynamic changes in PH patients.  (Circ J 2013; 77: 198–206)<br>

収録刊行物

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 77 (1), 198-206, 2013

    一般社団法人 日本循環器学会

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