A Method for the Preparation of Potassium Hexafluorovanadate(III) and Its Polymorphic Transitions

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>In order to determine the best conditions for the preparation of potassium hexafluorovanadate(III), the reaction of V2O3 with KHF2 was studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The reaction begins at about 225 °C and terminates at about 300 °C and the decomposition of excess KHF2 terminates at from 300 to 450 °C, depending on the amount of the mixture of V2O3 and KHF2. Potassium hexanuorovanadate(III) is stable in air up to about 300 °C and is oxidized at temperatures higher than 300 °C. Potassium hexanuorovanadate(III) has four polymorphic forms, and the transition points are 158, 200, and 218 °C. The transition from δ to γ or from γ to β on cooling is hindered by adding a small amount of sodium ion.</jats:p>

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