Silicon Polonovski Reaction. Formation and Synthetic Application of α-Siloxy Amines

  • Tokitoh Norihiro
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo
  • Okazaki Renji
    Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Tokyo

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タイトル別名
  • Silicon Polonovski reaction. Formation and synthetic application of .ALPHA.-siloxy amines.

抄録

A new and versatile synthetic intermediate, α-siloxy amine was prepared in situ by the base-promoted rearrangement of a siloxyammonium salt obtained by treatment of a tertiary amine N-oxide with trialkylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate. The best combination of the base and silylating reagent was found to be methyllithium and t-butyldimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate. The reactions of α-siloxy amines with acyl halides and haloformates gave the corresponding amides and carbamates in moderate to good yields, respectively. Treatment of α-siloxy amines with acetic acid resulted in a direct dealkylation to free secondary amines. Fluoride induced alkylation of α-siloxy amines using alkyl halides as electrophiles leading to tertiary amines was also examined and demonstrated to be a new transalkylation method of amines.

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