A Preliminary Study on Employing High-Voltage Impulse for the Exploitation of Cobalt-Rich Crust

  • WANG Li Pang
    Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
  • SATO Daisuke
    Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
  • OKAYA Katsunori
    Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
  • DODBIBA Gjergj
    Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
  • SADAKI Jun
    Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
  • FUJITA Toyohisa
    Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
  • SHIBAYAMA Atsushi
    Department of Material Process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for Environment, Faulty of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University
  • HISHITA Hajime
    Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation

抄録

The feasibility of employing high-voltage impulse for the exploitation of Cobalt-Rich Crust (CRC) was investigated in this study. Disintegration of CRC by high-voltage impulse in conductive solution and seawater was carried out. The results showed with an increase in solution conductivity, the applied voltage to cause electrical breakdown was also increased. The electrical breakdown voltage and electricity energy consumption needed for the disintegration of CRC in conductive solution were higher than in distilled water, since the majority of the electric current flowed through the solution to the ground electrode instead of CRC. However, it could be avoided by using resin-coated discharge electrode, which makes the disintegration of CRC by high-voltage impulse performed in seawater possible. Furthermore, it was possible to disintegrate the CRC when the discharge electrode and ground electrode were parallel arranged. Based on the results, a schematic diagram of employing high-voltage impulse for CRC mining was proposed.

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