Inhibitory Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on the Acetylcholine Receptor-Operated Potassium Current (I<sub>K.ACh</sub>) in Guinea-Pig Atrial Myocytes
-
- OKADA Muneyoshi
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
-
- WATANABE Shinya
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
-
- MATADA Takashi
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
-
- ASAO Yoko
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
-
- HAMATANI Ramu
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
-
- YAMAWAKI Hideyuki
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
-
- HARA Yukio
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034–8628, Japan
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
-
- Inhibitory Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on the Acetylcholine Receptor-Operated Potassium Current (I[K.ACh]) in Guinea-Pig Atrial Myocytes
Search this article
Abstract
Influences of psychotropic drugs, six antipsychotics and three antidepressants, on acetylcholine receptor-operated potassium current (IK.ACh) were examined by a whole-cell patch clamp method in freshly isolated guinea-pig atrial myocyte. IK.ACh was induced by a superfusion of carbachol (CCh) or by an intracellular application of guanosine 5’-[thio] triphosphate (GTPγS). To elucidate mechanism for anticholinergic action, IC50 ratio, the ratio of IC50 for GTPγS-activated IK.ACh to CCh-induced IK.ACh, was calculated. Antipsychotics and antidepressants inhibited CCh-induced IK.ACh in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC50 values were as follows; chlorpromazine 0.53 μM, clozapine 0.06 μM, fluphenazine 2.69 μM, haloperidol 2.66 μM, sulpiride 42.3 μM, thioridazine 0.07 μM, amitriptyline 0.03 μM, imipramine 0.22 μM and maprotiline 1.81 μM. The drugs, except for sulpiride, inhibited GTPγS-activated IK.ACh with following IC50 values; chlorpromazine 1.71 μM, clozapine 14.9 μM, fluphenazine 3.55 μM, haloperidol 2.73 μM, thioridazine 1.90 μM, amitriptyline 7.55 μM, imipramine 7.09 μM and maprotiline 5.93 μM. The IC50 ratio for fluphenazine and haloperidol was close to unity. The IC50 ratio for chlorpromazine, clozapine, thioridazine, amitriptyline, imipramine and maprotiline was much higher than unity. The present findings suggest that the psychotropics studied suppress IK.ACh. Chlorpromazine, clozapine, thioridazine, amitriptyline, imipramine, maprotiline and sulpiride are preferentially acting on muscarinic receptor. Fluphenazine and haloperidol may act on G protein and/or potassium channel.
Journal
-
- Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
-
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75 (6), 743-747, 2013
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
- Tweet
Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
-
- CRID
- 1390282681405835520
-
- NII Article ID
- 130003362131
-
- NII Book ID
- AA10796138
-
- COI
- 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3szhs1Cltg%3D%3D
-
- ISSN
- 13477439
- 09167250
-
- NDL BIB ID
- 024734365
-
- PubMed
- 23343658
-
- Text Lang
- en
-
- Data Source
-
- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
-
- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed