Serotyping and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Salmonella spp. : Nationwide Multicenter Study in Korea

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  • Lee Ja Young
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine
  • Kim Jeong A.
    Water Quality Institute, Busan Water Authority
  • Jeong Haeng Soon
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine
  • Shin Jeong Hwan
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine Paik Institute for Clinical Research, Inje University College of Medicine
  • Chang Chulhun L.
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine
  • Jeong Joseph
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine
  • Cho Ji-Hyun
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine
  • Kim Mi-Na
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine
  • Kim Sunjoo
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine
  • Kim Young Ree
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine
  • Lee Chae Hoon
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine
  • Lee Kyungwon
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine
  • Lee Mi Ae
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine
  • Lee Wee Gyo
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine
  • Shin Jong Hee
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School
  • Lee Jeong Nyeo
    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine Paik Institute for Clinical Research, Inje University College of Medicine

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  • Serotyping and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of <i>Salmonella</i> spp.: Nationwide Multicenter Study in Korea

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The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of various serotypes and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing features of Salmonella strains and to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of 256 Salmonella strains other than Salmonella serotype Typhi, which were isolated at 12 university hospitals in Korea. We identified 46 serotypes of Salmonella spp. Serogroup D was the most common (39.5%), followed by B (32.4%), C (22.7%), E (2.7%), A (2.3%), and G (0.4%). The three most common Salmonella serotypes were Enteritidis (36.3%), Typhimurium (16.8%), and Infantis (7.8%). Six strains that belonged to serotype Paratyphi A and nine that belonged to serotype Paratyphi B were also detected. The 256 Salmonella strains had a 38.7% rate of resistance to ampicillin, 23.0% to chloramphenicol, 8.2% to cefotaxime, 8.6% to ceftriaxone, and 6.3% to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. The antimicrobial resistance rates of Salmonella serogroups B and D were higher than those of the other serogroups. Seven isolates carried blaCTX-M: four CTX-M-15, two CTX-M-14, and one CTX-M-3.

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