Cerebral Venous Thrombosis after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunting: A Case Report

  • MATSUBARA Teppei
    Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • AYUZAWA Satoshi
    Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • AOKI Tsukasa
    Department of Neurosurgery, Ryugasaki Saiseikai Hospital
  • IKEDA Go
    Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • SHIIGAI Masanari
    Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • MATSUMURA Akira
    Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba

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抄録

Ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS) is a simple procedure, but there are several potential complications. We describe the first reported case of cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) after VPS. A 69-year-old man suffering from normal pressure hydrocephalus underwent left VPS. Two months later he developed CVT and cerebral venous hemorrhage in the left frontal lobe. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the thrombus formation just adjacent to the shunt tube. One possible cause is compression of the cortical vein after brain shift and/or tension of the cortical vein due to intracranial hypotension. A protein C deficiency was also detected. Surgeons should be aware that cerebral venous thrombosis can occur after VPS.

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