Meningoencephalitis Caused by Halicephalobus gingivalis in a Thoroughbred Gelding

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  • JUNG Ji-Youl
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea
  • LEE Kyung-Hyun
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea
  • RHYOO Moon-Young
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea
  • BYUN Jae-Won
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea
  • BAE You-Chan
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea
  • CHOI Eunsang
    Bumbang Equine Clinic, 1833 Beombang-dong, Gangseo-gu, Busan 618–240, Republic of Korea
  • KIM Changsig
    Bumbang Equine Clinic, 1833 Beombang-dong, Gangseo-gu, Busan 618–240, Republic of Korea
  • JEAN Young-Hwa
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea
  • LEE Myoung-Heon
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea
  • YOON Soon-Seek
    Animal Disease Diagnosis Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 430–757, Republic of Korea

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  • Meningoencephalitis Caused by <i>Halicephalobus gingivalis</i> in a Thoroughbred Gelding

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A 6-year-old Thoroughbred gelding was euthanized after a 2-month period of abnormal neurological signs, such as circling left in his pen and hitting his head and body against the wall. After the horse was euthanized on the farm, a half of the brain and whole blood were submitted for diagnostic tests. Histopathological examination of the brain revealed granulomatous and eosinophilic meningoencephalitis with numerous intralesional nematodes, predominantly affecting the cerebrum. Multifocal malacic foci were scattered in the brain parenchyma. The intralesional parasites were identified as Halicephalobus gingivalis by morphological features and PCR testing. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of meningoencephalitis caused by H. gingivalis in the horse in Korea.

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