Occurrence of Cardiovascular Events After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster

  • Nozaki Eiji
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Nakamura Akihiro
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Abe Akiyo
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Kagaya Yuta
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Kohzu Katsuya
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Sato Kenjiro
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Nakajima Souta
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Fukui Sigefumi
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Endo Hideaki
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Takahashi Tohru
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Seki Hirofumi
    Department of Neurosurgery, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital
  • Tamaki Kenji
    Department of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Miyako Hospital
  • Mochizuki Izumi
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Iwate Prefectural Central Hospital

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抄録

There are conflicting reports regarding the occurrence of cardiovascular events after a major earthquake. To understand the impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake on cardiovascular events, we retrospectively examined the clinical records prepared by emergency room physicians between 2009 and 2011 (n = 66,244), and compared the occurrence of these events between 2011 and 2009, and 2011 and 2010. There was a significant increase in the number of patients with cardiovascular events during the 3 week period after the earthquake in 2011 (n = 106) compared with that during the same period in 2009 (n = 72) or 2010 (n = 65) (P = 0.002). The number of patients with acute coronary syndrome or congestive heart failure in March 2011 was significantly increased compared with 2009 or 2010, however, there were no significant increases in 2011 in other cardiovascular events including stroke, aortic dissection, pulmonary thromboembolism, or out-of-hospital cardiac arrest compared with 2009 or 2010. These findings suggest that the incidence of cardiovascular events may have been heterogeneous after the disaster.

収録刊行物

  • International Heart Journal

    International Heart Journal 54 (5), 247-253, 2013

    一般社団法人 インターナショナル・ハート・ジャーナル刊行会

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